The influence of cork oak pruning on the yield and growth of cork

نویسندگان

  • Isabel Cañellas
  • Gregorio Montero
چکیده

Bearing in mind the importance of pruning as a silvicultural treatment in cork oak (Quercus suber L.) open woodland of the dehesa type, an experiment was designed to assess the effect of pruning on cork yield. This work was carried out in two ways: synchronically, comparing pruned sites with others which were either unpruned or pruned at different times, and diachronically, comparing pruned and unpruned trees within the same site. The five test sites (with forty trees in the synchronic and eighty in the diachronic plots) were selected in south-west Spain. In all cases measurements of the cork production were made in kilos per square metre of surface stripped, total cork yield per tree, and the mean thickness of stripped cork. Analysis was carried out using a paired data comparison test. The effect of pruning on yearly cork growth was also analysed by examining the annual growth rings. In the five plots analysed there were no significant differences (95% confidence intervals) between pruned and unpruned trees in terms of kilos of cork produced per square metre of surface stripped, nor for total cork yield per tree. Neither were there significant differences in annual cork growth rings, even when the pruning was carried out during the cork-stripping period. Quercus suber / pruning / cork production / pruned biomass / cork growth Résumé – Influence de l’élagage du chêne-liège sur la croissance et la production de liège. Étant donné l’importance de l’élagage comme traitement sylvicole habituel dans les pâturages de chêne liège (Quercus suber L.) du type dehesa, une expérience a été réalisée pour déterminer l’effet de l’élagage sur la production de liège. Ce travail a été mené en suivant deux démarches : d’une part (étude synchronique) en comparant des placettes élaguées et non élaguées, ou bien élaguées à différents moments, et d’autre part (étude diachronique) en comparant dans la même placette des arbres élagués et non élagués. Les cinq placettes d’essai (40 arbres dans les placettes synchroniques et 80 arbres dans les diachroniques) ont été choisies dans le sud-ouest de l’Espagne. Dans tous les cas, les kilogrammes de liège produits par mètre carré de surface décortiquée, la production totale de liège par arbre et l’épaisseur moyenne du liège récoltée ont été mesurés. L’analyse statistique a été réalisée avec un test de comparaison de données couplées. L’effet de l’élagage sur la croissance annuelle du liège a été aussi analysé en étudiant les cernes de croissance. Dans les cinq placettes analysées, aucune différence statistiquement significative (95 % d’écart de confiance) n’a été observée entre les arbres élagués et les non élagués pour les kilogrammes de liège produits par mètre carré de surface décortiquée, ni pour la production totale par arbre. Aucune différence n’a pas non plus été trouvée entre les cernes de croissance du liège, même quand l’élagage a été réalisé pendant la période de décorticage. Quercus suber / élagage / production de liège / biomasse / croissance du liège

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Experimental Approach for the Study of the Contamination and the Accumulation of Heavy Metals in the Cork Oak and the Stone Pine

This study aims to evaluate the pollution by Heavy Metals (HMs) of the stone pine (Pinus pinea L.) and cork oak (Quercus suber L.) in dry- and wet- season, motivated by the road traffic, at the level of the forest of Hafir located in Tlemcen (Algeria). The distribution and the migration of 9 HMs in the green leave and needles and the litter (viz.dead leaves) were studied,...

متن کامل

Economic implications of different cork oak forest management systems

The agro-silvopastoral system ‘montado’ is mostly dominated by Mediterranean evergreen oaks such as, cork oak (Quercus suber L.) and holm oak (Quercus rotundifolia). The ‘montado’ production system management aims the maintenance of a balanced sustainable land use to cope with the Mediterranean climate variability. One important issue in cork oak forests is the control shrub growth in order to ...

متن کامل

Adaptive Management on Sustainability of Cork Oak Woodlands

The cork oak woodland production systems result from the integration of conflicting activities in the same space creating the need of constant search of equilibrium between its components in order to achieve sustainability. In a climate change environment, associated with recent modifications in rural societies, adaptive management concepts are needed so as to maintain cork oak woodland systems...

متن کامل

Identification of GPAT acyltransferases in cork oak

Background Acyltransferases are enzymes with an important role in the synthesis of both cutin and suberin which are part of the lipophilic barriers, such as epidermis and periderm that protect terrestrial plants against water loss and other external aggressions. During secondary growth in woody plants such as cork oak (Quercus suber L.), the epidermis is replaced by a suberized periderm that in...

متن کامل

Drinking and protecting: a market approach to the preservation of cork oak landscapes

With the availability of new techniques to close wine bottles avoiding the risk of “corky” taste the tradition of closing wine bottles with cork stoppers is on the retreat. As a consequence the Mediterranean cork oak forests with their rich biodiversity are endangered since their cultivation is not profitable anymore. This paper explores the viability of a market approach to the preservation of...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2002